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• Known for: the new wealthiest woman in Europe inside her big date; King off France twice, hitched so you can one or two leaders into the sequence.
• Occupation: sovereign Duchess off Burgundy
• Dates: January 22, 1477 – January 9, 1514
• Also known as: Anne de Bretagne, Anna Vreizh

Background

• Mother: Margaret off Foix, daughter from Queen Eleanor regarding Navarre and you may Gaston IV, Amount regarding Foix
• Father: Francis II, Duke out-of Brittany, just who fought with King Louis and Charles VIII of France so you can continue Brittany separate, and whom safe Henry Tudor who had fled England and you will create later on be Queen Henry VII of The united kingdomt.
• Member of our home off Dreux-Montfort, tracing ancestry back again to Hugh Capet, the fresh new French queen.
• Sibling: A more youthful sibling, Isabelle, died from inside the 1490

Anne from Brittany Bio

From inside the 1483, Anne’s father set up having their to help you marry brand new Prince out-of Wales, Edward, young buck of Edward IV of England. That exact same 12 months, Edward IV died and Edward V try temporarily king up until his bro, Richard III, took the latest throne therefore the young prince with his cousin disappeared and are believed for already been murdered.

An alternative you’ll partner are Louis from Orleans, but he was currently married and you will will have to rating an enthusiastic annulment to help you marry Anne.

Inside the 1486, Anne’s mother passed away. Their own father, no male heirs, build one to Anne would inherit their headings and you will lands.

Inside 1488, Anne’s father are obligated to sign a treaty with France claiming one neither Anne neither their particular sibling Isabelle could get married without the consent of queen away from France. When you look at the day, Anne’s dad passed away from inside the a major accident, and you can Anne, rarely over the age of a decade dated, are remaining their heiress.

Relationship Solutions

Alain d’Albret, titled Alain the good (1440 so you can 1552), attempted to strategy a marriage having Anne, hoping new alliance which have Brittany do increase his fuel against France’s regal authority. Anne denied his suggestion.

In 1490, Anne offered to wed the fresh new Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian, who had been a friend off their unique father in his attempts to keep Brittany independent out-of French control. The brand new price given one she’d remain their own sovereign title since Duchess off Brittany throughout her matrimony. Maximilian was hitched to help you Mary, Duchess off Burgundy, just before she died when you look at the 1482, leaving a great son, Philip, their heir, and good child Margaret betrothed in order to Charles, son regarding Louis XI of France.

Charles, Louis’s young buck, became queen off France as the Charles VIII. Their sis Anne had supported because the his regent before he had been of age. When he reached their bulk and you may influenced without any regency, he sent soldiers so you’re able to Brittany to stop Maximilian out-of doing his relationships so you’re able to Anne away from Brittany. Maximilian had been attacking for the The country of spain and Central Europe, and France were able to quickly subdue Brittany.

Queen regarding France

Charles put up you to Anne would wed your, and you will she decided, in hopes that the plan would allow Brittany high freedom. They partnered toward December 6, 1491, and you will Anne was crowned Queen regarding France with the March 8, 1492. In becoming Queen, she needed to quit their title since Duchess out-of Brittany. After that matrimony, Charles had Anne’s relationship so you can Maximilian annulled.

The wedding contract ranging from Anne and Charles given one to anybody who outlived one other perform inherit Brittany. In addition it given if Charles and you will Anne had no male heirs, and you may Charles died earliest, you to definitely Anne create get married Charles’ successor.

Their young man, Charles, grew up in October out of 1492; he passed away during the 1495 of your own measles. A unique young man passed away soon after beginning there were a few most other pregnancies finish in the stillbirths.